Q&A – WHAT IS SIN? Part 2
Matthew 5:20 For I say unto you, That except your righteousness shall exceed
the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into
the kingdom of heaven.
The Pharisees were a political sect of
the Jews that were meticulous keepers of every “jot and tittle” of the law; and
yet they were the ones that could not comprehend the fact that the long-awaited
promised Messiah was standing right in front of them. The very next verse in this passage begins
the first of five times that Yahushua says, “You
have heard it said…but I say unto you.”
Five times, the Master tells them what the letter of the law (the Torah)
said; but then goes on to explain what the spirit of the law was. The Pharisees kept the letter of the law, but
not the spirit of the law. They could
refrain from committing adultery, but they could not refrain from looking at a
woman with the desire to commit adultery.
They could refrain from killing someone; but they could not keep from
hating that person, etc.
2 Corinthians 3:6 Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not
of the letter, but of the spirit: for the
letter killeth, but the spirit
giveth life.
In this portion of the “sermon on the
mount, among other things, ”Yahushua was explaining the difference between obeying
IAUE’s laws and obeying IAUE. Anyone can
choose to abide by the law, in the same way a person can choose not to exceed
the posted speed limit on the roadway. It does not keep a person from wanting
to speed. You see, the law by itself
becomes about us, not about IAUE. If I
abide by the speed limit, but I want to speed, then I am not delighted that the
Father has set that speed limit for the good of myself and others; and take joy
and comfort in the knowledge that exceeding that speed is not in the best
interest of myself and of those around me.
Such is the case for every aspect of the Torah. If the Pharisees saw the
law as an expression of the love of IAUE, they would have understood the spirit
of the law.
The proof of this is demonstrated in
the testimony of the Scriptures about the Pharisees. These meticulous law-keepers were intent on
everyone knowing they kept the law more carefully than others. They insisted on wearing clothing that showed
their law-keeping as they broadened their phylacteries; and they prayed in
public to be seen and heard of men; they insured the coins they tossed into the
treasury of the temple made noise so others would take notice of their giving,
etc. They were on display for their
law-keeping; and Yahushua assured them they that “they had their reward” in the
praise and awe of their fellow-man; but they had no treasure with IAUE; and
were only storing up wrath in the day of the wrath and vengeance of IAUE. They were whited sepulchers (white-washed
burial tombs), pretty on the outside but full of dead men’s bones on the
inside.
How does this answer our question, “What
is sin?” It helps us to understand that
when the Scripture says that Yahushua came to “save
his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21), it was referring to rescuing
his people from something that alienated them from IAUE. Sin, as man thinks of sin, is not the things
that make them feel guilty. That notion is all about self and has no view of
the offense their words and deeds are to IAUE; consequently, there is no mourning
or grieving over the wickedness of their hearts before a holy Creator.
Matthew 3:6 Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all
the region round about Jordan,
6 And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.
Do not think they silently prayed to
IAUE to confess their sins. No, the
context here suggests they declared publicly the reason why they were in need
of repentance and the baptism of John.
Can you imagine a church service in the USA, where a pastor would
require someone coming to “accept Christ as their personal Lord and Saviour” to
confess publicly to the congregation their sins and to openly grieve over the
wickedness of their heart and life before IAUE? (That would very likely “out” the people in
the congregation with whom they were committing sin.) Instead, what we see often is, “I want every head bowed and every eye
closed. I will do nothing to embarrass
you. If you want to receive Christ today
as your personal Lord and Saviour, just quietly lift your hand, then bring it
back down.” Voila, conversion via
abject anonymity. No repentance. No confession of sins. No grieving. Nothing is allowed that would
assault the sensibilities of the flesh. In the book of Acts, the new believer was immediately
and publicly baptized. The very act of
baptism was a public declaration that they were unclean and needed to be
cleansed of law-breaking. It was
definitely a blow to pride; but then, pride is not permitted entry into the
Kingdom of Heaven.
The gospel was a self-crushing
message. It obliterated one’s ability to have Messiah on the one hand and hold
to sin on the other hand. We can only serve one master.
1 John 3:4 Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also
the law: for sin is the transgression of
the law.
5 And ye know that he was
manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.
6 Whosoever abideth in him sinneth not: whosoever sinneth hath not
seen him, neither known him.
7 Little children, let no man deceive you: he that doeth righteousness is righteous, even as he is righteous.
Here we see sin being
called “the transgression of the law;” but
we have already seen in the Scripture that keeping the law is not enough. Messiah said our righteousness must exceed
the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees; and they were meticulous
keepers of the law. David broke the law
when he led his men into the holy place to eat the showbread that only the
Levites could eat. The entire nation of
Israel broke the law when they marched around the city of Jericho on the
Sabbath day. The woman with the issue of
blood broke the law when she, an unclean person, walked among the crowd and
touched the hem of Yahushua’s garment; and yet in each of these occasions, they
were rewarded for their act.
Here we also see that Messiah coming
to “save us from our sins” means he came to “take away our sins.” If one’s sins are taken away, the result is “doing righteousness.” Now, we begin to understand what sin really
is; because a tree is known by its fruit. If righteous acts are the fruit of
the life of one who has had his sins taken away, then sin is unrighteousness. So, if sin is the transgression of the law,
why isn’t keeping the law enough?
Galatians 2:16 Knowing that a man is
not justified (made righteous) by the works of the law,
but by the faith of Yahushua Messiah, even we have believed in Yahushua Messiah,
that we might be justified (made righteous) by the faith of Messiah,
and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be
justified (made righteous).
Keeping the law as an end in itself is
only about self. It is about how we are
perceived by others. It is not about how
we are perceived by IAUE. The kind of
law-keeping that pleases IAUE must come from the heart that honors the love and
integrity of IAUE’s commandments; and that is only achieved by what Yahushua
did on our behalf.
2 Corinthians 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we
might be made the righteousness of Elohim in him.
This verse describes the process of
Yahushua taking away our sins in order to replace unrighteousness with his own
righteousness; but this post is not about the doctrine of righteousness. It is about defining sin. By now, I think we can see that the Scripture
characterizes sin as that which is unrighteous; and that it is absolutely
possible to keep the law and keep being unrighteous at the same time.
What is the word “sin” in the Greek?
It is “hamartia,”
and it literally means “to miss the mark.”
It was a word called out by the spotter
in an archery competition when the archer failed to hit the bullseye of the
target. In short, you failed. You missed accomplishing the objective. What is it we are expected to do, that we are
obligated to do? It is the will of
IAUE. We have seen however that it is
not doing His words only; but obeying the intent behind His words. It is not just refraining from doing or not
doing something; but it includes the reason behind doing or not doing. Sin is
violating the moral purity of the will of IAUE.
Luke 1:73 The oath which he sware
to our father Abraham,
74 That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him
without fear,
75 In holiness and
righteousness before him, all the days of our life.
In Zacharias’ prophecy at the naming
of his son, John (Yohannes), he describes the condition of the people of IAUE
once they have been “saved from their sins,” after the Messiah has “taken away
their sins.” They are delivered from all
of the enemies which prevented them from serving IAUE in holiness and
righteousness. It is a condition that is
separated from unrighteousness, separated from violating the moral purity of
IAUE’s nature as seen in Him personally, and as seen in His words and His
commandments to man.
Sin is any word, thought or deed that
bears the nature of unrighteousness. It is anything that “misses the mark” of
righteousness. Righteousness is defined
as the moral purity of IAUE. It is demonstrated by the joyous obedience to the good
and perfect and acceptable will of IAUE that proceeds forth from a living sacrifice
(Romans 12:1-2).
Romans 6:1 What shall we say then?
Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?
2 Elohim forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any
longer therein?