Sunday, January 17, 2016

RENEWING THE MIND – VII (The Gospel - 5)

WBS.144
FUNDAMENTALS OF DISCIPLESHIP

RENEWING THE MIND – VII

THE GOSPEL - 5
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Romans 12:2  And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of IAUE.

Jesus is the Christ.”  This is a sentence that is proclaimed in churches ever Sunday, on TV every day, and by Christians in their day to day communications with people; but what does it mean?  “Jesus” is a name that is not anchored in any legitimate historical setting.  It isn’t a transliteration of a Hebrew name.  It isn’t a translation of a Hebrew name.  It is a name that is used to replace completely another name…the name given by IAUE to His son. “Christ” is not a word that is common to the English language.  It is a transliteration of the Greek word, “Christos.” It is a Greek word that has been inserted into use amongst English speaking peoples similarly to the way soufflé, tete-a-tete, Yeti, and smorgasbord have entered our vocabulary.  Its primary use by non-Christians, today, is as a curse word; but let’s examine how it is used by Christians.  What does it mean to a Christian in an English speaking world?  Essentially…it means absolutely nothing.  Why is this?  For one, it is a Greek word; and we do not speak Greek.  For another, translated it means “anointed one,” and that means next to nothing to an English speaking person, today.  Anointed by what?  Anointed by whom?  Anointed to do what?  We have no ready answers to these questions that hold any real meaning for us.

Yahushua is the Messiah.”  What does THIS mean?  To the Hebrews…it absolutely turns their world upside down.  It means the hopes and dreams and expectations of centuries, of millennia, have come to fruition and fulfilment.  To a non-Hebrew world, it means that Yahushua is the fulfillment of a Jewish legend.  The word “Messiah” (Messhiach) is exclusively Hebraic, meaning the only context within which it has any meaning is an Hebrew one.  When that word is used in an English speaking world, today, it generally always means “the savior of the world.”  For example: “If you look at the career of Kevin Costner, you would think he has a Messianic complex.”  Why is this?  It is because so many of his roles as an actor have been people who are saviors.  English speaking people relate to the word, “Messiah” as a savior.  They relate to the word, “Christ” as a religious term…as a part of the name of someone called, Jesus.

Why is that?  It is because “Christ” means nothing to us; whereas “Messiah” carries a multi-millenia-old heritage and lore.  You cannot transfer the heritage of “Messiah” into a word that does not also share that heritage.  There are hundreds of prophecies about the coming Messiah; but there are NO prophecies about a coming “Christ.”

The good news that Messiah has come was not particularly good news to a Gentile.  A Gentile either could not relate to what that meant, or it meant that the Jews were getting ready to have a king and a kingdom that would subjugate their own kingdom; and that doesn’t necessarily sound good at all.

This is why the “gospel” was to be presented to the Jew first, and THEN to the Gentile.  It is why Yahushua went from city to city preaching in the synagogues.  It is why Yahushua sent his disciples out only to the Jews, restraining them from speaking to Gentiles.  It is why the apostle Peter was “called on the carpet” before James, the pastor of the church in Jerusalem (who was also Yahushua’s brother, a son of Mary and Joseph) to give an account for why he was in the house of the “uncircumcised.” For approximately 25 years from the day of Pentecost, the spread of the gospel was exclusively to the Jews and to the half-Jew Samaritans.  Peter’s actions were startling to the church; but they ultimately rejoiced to learn that IAUE had granted “repentance unto life” to the Gentiles” (Acts 11:18) It was not until several years after Paul had believed upon Yahushua as the Messiah that he was sent out from the church in Antioch as an apostle, and he began openly preaching to Gentiles; though even Paul first began preaching only to the Jews in the synagogues.  We have the benefit of a record in the Scriptures to see what he preached from synagogue to synagogue.

Acts 13:14 But when they (Paul and Barnabas) departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.
15 And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.

Paul was a rabbi, taught at the feet of Gamaliel.  As such, he was attired as a rabbi and his appearance would have distinguished him as such.  It was customary, in the synagogues, if a visiting rabbi were in attendance, to ask if he wanted to speak to the assembly.

16 Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and ye that fear Elohim, give audience.

This was not a customary introduction.  It signified that Paul was about to share information with them as a herald of news they needed to hear.

17 The Elohim of this people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they dwelt as strangers in the land of Egypt, and with an high arm brought he them out of it.
18 And about the time of forty years suffered he their manners in the wilderness.
19 And when he had destroyed seven nations in the land of Chanaan, he divided their land to them by lot.
20 And after that he gave unto them judges about the space of four hundred and fifty years, until Samuel the prophet.
21 And afterward they desired a king: and Elohim gave unto them Saul the son of Cis, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty years.
22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them David to be their king; to whom also he gave their testimony, and said, I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after mine own heart, which shall fulfil all my will.

Up to this point, Paul merely recounted the history of the Hebrew people in order to set the stage for declaring his news.

23 Of this man's seed hath IAUE according to his promise raised unto Israel a Saviour, Yahushua:

The seed of David” was a coined phrase that meant “the Messiah.”  “According to his promise” represented the fulfilment of prophecy.  “Raised unto Israel a Savior, Yahushua,” was the announcement that Messiah has come; the prophecy has been fulfilled.  However, even in this region far from Jerusalem, the news of Yahushua’s miraculous ministry, of multiplied thousands of followers tracking his every movement for three years, and his ultimate death at the hands of the Romans by being impaled outside the walls of Jerusalem would have been known by these Jews.  How could this word of prophecy being fulfilled possibly be good news if the one Paul called the Messiah was dead?

24 When John had first preached before his coming the baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel.
25 And as John fulfilled his course, he said, Whom think ye that I am? I am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me, whose shoes of his feet I am not worthy to loose.
26 Men and brethren, children of the stock of Abraham, and whosoever among you feareth Elohim, to you is the word of this salvation sent.
27 For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.
28 And though they found no cause of death in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain.
29 And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre.

The impaling of the Messiah was a mystery to the Jew; but Paul was about to unfold that mystery for them.

30 But IAUE raised him from the dead:
31 And he was seen many days of them which came up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his witnesses unto the people.
32 And we declare unto you glad tidings, how that the promise which was made unto the fathers,
33 Elohim hath fulfilled the same unto us their children, in that he hath raised up Yahushua again; as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee.
34 And as concerning that he raised him up from the dead, now no more to return to corruption, he said on this wise, I will give you the sure mercies of David.
35 Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
36 For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of IAUE, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:
37 But he, whom IAUE raised again, saw no corruption.
38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
39 And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses.

Paul has testified to the Messianic prophecy being fulfilled, the death and resurrection of Messiah being foretold, the pronouncement that Yahushua is the son of David, the savior of the world, the Messiah.  Now he warns them of another prophecy.

40 Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is spoken of in the prophets;
41 Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: for I work a work in your days, a work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you.

He warned them against unbelief.

42 And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath.

This was a bold move by the Gentiles, but it set the stage for Paul realizing his true calling.

43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of IAUE.
44 And the next sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of IAUE.
45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of IAUE should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles.

The envy of the Jews in the city was greater than their willingness to include Gentiles into their acceptance of the Messiah.  You have to understand that the law of Moses prohibited intermingling with Gentiles.  There were thousands of years of tradition they would have to ignore to embrace the promise of the Messiah as it was being presented by Paul.  It was simply too much for them.

47 For so hath IAUE commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.
48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of IAUE: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.
49 And the word of IAUE was published throughout all the region.

The Jews, however, could not abide Paul and Barnabas including the Gentiles into the promise of the Messiah.

50 But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.
51 But they shook off the dust of their feet against them, and came unto Iconium.
52 And the disciples were filled with joy, and with the Holy Spirit.

Notice that Paul and Barnabas followed Yahushua’s instructions as given to his disciples.  If a people reject the good news, shake off the dust of your feet as a testimony against them.  The good news is either good news to them or it isn’t.  If they do not recognize that the coming of Messiah is good, and they reject it…they do not believe it…there is no repeated effort made to persuade them.  The “gospel” is not something men are charged with trying to convince the listener to believe.  It is heralded.  People respond to it as good news…or they don’t.

We will continue on this topic, next week


Kingdom heart: a heart that offers no resistance to the performance of the will of IAUE.



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